The ancient

http://egyptology.tutatuta.com/Civil-Photos/delegations.jpg
Photos of the delegations from Europe, Africa and Asia to visit Egypt .. The ancient Egyptians also portrayed in the texts written

Egypt was open universities and schools for students from all over the world

Especially in the era of the New Kingdom (about 1500 years BC)

Archaeological city of Abu Simbel

Archaeological city of Abu Simbel

Temple of Abu Simbel Smpelmabd the Great (Ramses the Great) - the small temple of Abu Simbel.
Archaeological city of Kom Ombo


Temple of Kom Ombo.

Archaeological city of Edfu

Edfu Temple - the effects of the Cape region

Philae Island

Philae Island

Island Valhtdm remains of temples, which is unequaled masterpiece.
Here are some of the monuments in Aswan

(Elephantine Island - the temples of the island - measure of the Nile - Agelaka Island - Island of Amun - tombs of the nobles - the monastery of St. Simeon - the unfinished obelisk - the Temple of Philae - Temple of Kalabsha - Temple of the Governor's house).

Castle Qaeval

Castle Qaeval

Qaeval Castle is located on the north-east of the port, and is one of the highlights of the city of Alexandria, the castle was built on the original site of the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria, "Pharos", which was built 279 years BC. M topped by a statue of the god Poseidon.

Although the Pharos renewed over the different eras but they collapsed in the 15th century. The castle includes a mosque and a nautical museum, and which can see great views of the city and the sea together.

Tkchav was the first museum of the effects of submerged under water, "Empire Cleopatra" any city of Alexandria, the ancient palaces of colors and patterns of clear and ships, and more than five thousand Statue of Pharaonic and Roman castle and its location in front of Qaeval.

There is also a diving center with a model of a Roman fort next to the Greek club Qaeval to see the city of Pharos and Cleopatra, which include (the palace - the Sun and the wreckage of their boats - and the remains of a plane back to World War Althatah).

Archaeological areas in Cairo

Archaeological areas in Cairo:

Including the dam area of ​​Atonement

It is located in the Valley of Merari South Helwan.
And civil en
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, One of the most important archeological sites, known as Pharaonic, Ain Shams or Helio Polis is one of the oldest capitals in the ancient world and the most important monuments of King Senusret I Obelisk Obelisk of rain which only impact the rest of the features of this city.
Alonfushyoha graves graves of limestone dating back to the year 250 BC. M has been painted to look like alabaster and marble, decorated with pictures of Egyptian gods and daily life of the graphics and pictures dating back to the same period.


Second, the effects of Alexandria



Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, a character closer to the cities of the Mediterranean Sea from the cities to the MIDDLE EAST, cultural heritage and make it a different atmosphere for the rest of the country, although it is only 225 km from Cairo.
Founded by "Alexander the Great," the year 331 BC. M purse-string capital of Egypt Greek Romanian, has occupied the position of cultural prestigious symbol of the beacon "Pharos", a beacon of the legendary, which was one of the Seven Wonders of The Alexandria was the scene of a love story famous among the "Cleopatra and Mark Antony," as the center of science and knowledge in the ancient world.

But ancient Alexandria declined, and declined after that and when he came by Napoleon found a sparsely populated fishing village. With the beginning of the nineteenth century played a Alexandria new role as a hub for the expansion of Egypt's commercial and maritime, it was immortalized in a book such as "any. Or. Forest" and "contour", and settled by generations of immigrants from Greece, Italy and the Levant and made it a global hub for trade, culture, bohemian, has described " Lawrence Durrell "as" the capital city of Europe and Asia as it were there such a place

"Today, still the implications of each of those times, the last survivor, and can deal with fish caught by parents, or catch a tram to see the effects of the Romanian, or sipping coffee in a Goods candy European-style. Stretching the waterfront of the city along the Mediterranean for a distance of 20 km, and extends cruise wonderful on the Corniche, spin you around the curve to reach the eastern port directly to the city center.
The following are the most important areas of antiquities in Alexandria

Graves, works

The effects of Saqqara and Dahshur

The effects of Saqqara and Dahshur

Pyramid of Saqqara Almadrjoqam the first stone structure in the world, a pyramid of Saqqara, which was built by King Zoser in 2816 BC and the pyramids of Saqqara, including the Pyramids of the Kings

Taata. Unas. The USSR and the tombs of Mary K. Roca. Kakjta. Ptah Hotep. T. Ne Ankh Khnum. Khnum Hotep. Navarre. Navarre haram Ptah. Aero Roca Ptah. Qar. Petah Hbss. Miho. Ankh Mahor. Navarre Hesm Ra and the tomb of sensory addition to group and Abu Sir pyramids of Dahshur, which is also the most important archeological sites in Egypt

It includes the most important archaeological treasures where they were found to more than archaeological discovery of gold in the pyramids and tombs, and most important of these pyramids, Bent Pyramid, known as the pyramid yellow pyramid curve of King Bent, and the Black Pyramid of King Amenemhat III, and the pyramid of King Senusret III began this region in the reception World Tourism after preparing for it.

Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria

Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria

Back the idea of ​​a museum in Alexandria in 1882 to include a collection of Egyptian antiquities in the Greek and Roman eras, which were found in Alexandria and in the areas ROMANIAN other Greek monuments. The museum was initially a small facility consists of five rooms located in the Rashid Street (the road to freedom).

With the large number of Greek monuments ROMANIAN discovered it became clear that this small building no longer meets the required purpose, for this was decided to establish a new museum, a museum in 1895 and the current was composed of 11 exhibition hall. Over time, added to the museum halls of other most recently No. 25 Hall that emerged during the development of the Museum in 1984. A room that has the largest collection of coins of different metals since about 650 BC. M (from Greece) and even the Ottoman era.



One of the main groups displayed in the museum that a group known as Alexandria or Alexandria Hall, which includes some of the heads of statues of Alexander the Great and the statue of the god Serapis in the form of light, which dates to the reign of Hadrian, and was found in the Serapeum in Alexandria,

The bust of Serapis body parts from the alabaster and another body human figures also sycamore wood panels of the mosaic depicting a symbol of Alexandria in the form of a woman as well as the statue of Isis, each Harbu Hippocrates. Then there is the hall, a group of Egyptian Antiquities from the statues and amulets and coffins and masks of plaster, and some Roman temple of Sobek holdings displayed in the museum garden and who was in the belly of Hurriyet Fayoum.

There was the hall where the carved pieces represent a marriage of Egyptian art and Greek art.

Then the room with a large number of paintings and funerary statues of some of the Hall of the Ptolemaic kings and some Roman Emperors, and the Hall of statues of gods, which includes the statue of the goddess Aphrodite. Hall and Hall of coffins and pottery, Hall and Hall Altnajra Almsarj glass, textile and some pieces Coptic different columns and capitals.

12. Temple of Dendera:

12. Temple of Dendera:

This temple is located on the Romanian after sixty kilometers north of Luxor. Ptolemy III has begun the construction of this temple, and completed after the Roman Ptolemaic rulers. The temple contains the famous painting of Queen Cleopatra and Caesar son of King Julius Caesar, the temple is famous for explaining astronomical towers.

11. Temple of Medinet Habu:

11. Temple of Medinet Habu:

Specially built for Ramses III is concerned with Blohath religious and military debate, and these paintings still retain luster colors.

9. Bahari Temple:

9. Bahari Temple:

This temple built by the Queen Hatshepsut to represent the secrets of the underworld. The Temple of Deir el-Bahari of the latest effects is due to the seventh century BC and used by the Copts as a place to celebrate. It consists of three halls of the temple views.

6. Mina Cemetery:

6. Mina Cemetery:

Is consolidated the two countries during the era of the sixth Tsmosis

3. Sacred lake:

3. Sacred lake:

The lake is sacred outside the main hall of the Temple of Luxor, where there is a large statue of the scarab was the dedication to the statue of King Amenhotep, and was created when the lake is used for water purification.

Sultanate of Egypt

Main article: Sultanate of Egypt
Further information: Egyptian Expeditionary Force and Sinai and Palestine Campaign

In 1914 as a result of the declaration of war with the Ottoman Empire, of which Egypt was nominally a part, Britain declared a Protectorate over Egypt and deposed the Khedive, replacing him with a family member who was made Sultan of Egypt by the British. A group known as the Wafd Delegation attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 to demand Egypt's independence. Included in the group was political leader, Saad Zaghlul, who would later become Prime Minister. When the group was arrested and deported to the island of Malta, a huge uprising occurred in Egypt.
Female nationalists demonstrating in Cairo, 1919.

From March to April 1919, there were mass demonstrations that became uprisings. This is known in Egypt as the 1919 Revolution. Almost daily demonstrations and unrest continued throughout Egypt for the remainder of the Spring. To the surprise of the British authorities, Egyptian women also demonstrated, led by Huda Sha‘rawi (1879–1947), who would become the leading feminist voice in Egypt in the first half of the twentieth century. The first women’s demonstration was held on Sunday, March 16, 1919, and was followed by yet another one on Thursday, March 20, 1919. Egyptian women would continue to play an important and increasingly public nationalist role throughout the spring and summer of 1919 and beyond.[4] British suppression of the anticolonial riots led to the death of some 800 people. In November 1919, the Milner Commission was sent to Egypt by the British to attempt to resolve the situation. In 1920, Lord Milner submitted his report to Lord Curzon, the British Foreign Secretary, recommending that the protectorate should be replaced by a treaty of alliance. As a result, Curzon agreed to receive an Egyptian mission headed by Zaghlul and Adli Pasha to discuss the proposals. The mission arrived in London in June 1920 and the agreement was concluded in August 1920. In February 1921, the British Parliament approved the agreement and Egypt was asked to send another mission to London with full powers to conclude a definitive treaty. Adli Pasha led this mission, which arrived in June 1921. However, the Dominion delegates at the 1921 Imperial Conference had stressed the importance of maintaining control over the Suez Canal Zone and Curzon could not persuade his Cabinet colleagues to agree to any terms that Adli Pasha was prepared to accept. The mission returned to Egypt in disgust.

Ancient Egypt - Dynasty 4

Ancient Egypt - Dynasty 4

The Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt is called (the golden age).from 2613 to 2494 BC, 115 years. The capital at fourth dynasty time was Memphis. Fourth Dynasty is the height of Egyptian civilization ever, the family which has built the Pyramids of Giza, the most famous buildings in world history forever. Egypt was able to accomplish the ambitious feat of the Giza pyramids because there had been a long period of peace and no threats of invasion.

Giza Pyramids

The kings of third dynasty:

Sneferu
Khufu
Djedefre
Khafre
Menkaure
Shepseskaf

Palermo Stone Petrie Museum

Meidum Pyramid

Meidum Pyramid (this pyramid was possibly started by his predecessor Huni).

Meidum Pyramid

Meidum Pyramid (Google Earth)

Red Pyramid

Red Pyramid takes this name from the red limestone. Pyramid height 104m, base 220 m.

Red Pyramid

Red Pyramid

Red Pyramid

Red Pyramid (Google Earth)

The Bent Pyramid

The Bent Pyramid this pyramid built by Sneferu, height 101 m, base 188 m.

Bent Pyramid

Bent Pyramid 

Bent Pyramid

Bent Pyramid

Bent Pyramid (Google Earth)

Great Pyramid

Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still intact. Height 146m, long on each side 240m, and consists of 2,300,000 blocks of stone, each averaging 2 1/2 tons in weight. Great Pyramid was the tallest structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

Great Pyramid

Great Pyramid

Great Pyramid (Google Earth)

From the book Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt, by Alberto Siliotti, with preface by Zahi Hawass
The American University in Cairo Press
113 Kasr el Aini Street
Cairo Egypt
ISBN 977-424-446-X

Khufu's Solar Boat

Khufu's Solar Boat, it was built to carry a Pharaoh across the Nile. Now it rests in a solar boat museum beside Khufu pyramid. The boat measured 43.6m long by 5.9m wide; and it is around 45 tons.

Solar Boat

Solar Boat

Solar Boat in Stamp

Solar Boat (Google Earth)

Solar Boat Museum

Solar Boat Museum (Google Earth)

The pyramid of Djedefre

The pyramid of Djedefre 
Djedefre, built his pyramid here 8km north of Giza near of Abu Rawash. The pyramid itself has a massive 49m channel cut into the bedrock to a 20m deep shaft.

Djedefre Pyramid

Djedefre Pyramid

Djedefre Pyramid

Djedefre Pyramid (Google Earth)