Who will speak in detail about the areas in which the most important and largest for the Egyptian tourism
(Luxor - Aswan - Red Sea - Fayoum - Sinai - Cairo - Alexandria -....)
Tourism in Egypt .. Mother of the World Commission on the ground and Sadna history
egypt is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the world because of its many tourist treasures of the faces, the most important cultural tourism, where lie the ancient civilizations of the eye, and speaks to what it was that the nations that built civilizations since the dawn of history.
Adjacent to the ancient cultural tourism product, the accumulation of these civilizations tender stockpiled in a unique human heritage reflected in the lives of the Egyptians, rich and diverse patterns of distinct natures, manners and customs of the Egyptians made the same Almajabul Basarh legacy of ancient civilized a tourist attraction alone.
Did not hold back nature of Egypt Bataúha was given by God - the Almighty - exclusive in nature, enticing eyes and hearts, not only the beauty and magic as soon as the Nile and the pot forever settle in, but spread the beauty of Egypt to decorate Ssahelaha Bahrain, white, red and dive deep into their level and spreads in the desert and make it Address all months .. Egypt genius of the place, Egypt is well known .. In history are the months .. Pharaonic and Greek, Romania and the Arab and Islamic.
In philanthropy is a plant product, and store the Arab cultural and humanitarian thought and literature, politics, art, journalism, architecture, Egypt has monopolized a lot of areas that attract tourism.
And is associated with these ingredients enormous product of the Egyptian tourism developed infrastructure, modern amenities and facilities and the different requirements of services high-end tourism from a wide range of the most luxurious international hotels to the transport network air and ground, sea and river distinct and telecommunications facilities and centers of guidance a tourist making a visit to the tourist to Egypt, an important goal was to and purpose of visit full
of fun and excitement and interest.
First:
Capital: Cairo
Major Cities: Alexandria, Port Said, Suez, Ismailia, Tanta, Damietta, Aswan, Luxor and Assiut, Zagazig, Sohag and Fayoum and El-Arish, Sharm el-Sheikh and Marsa Matruh, Minya, Beni Suef Menoufia, and Marriott, Hurghada and Dakahlia camp.
Area: 997.738 sq km.
Population: approximately 70.7 million inhabitants (2002)
Official language: Arabic language and used English and French languages in commercial transactions.
National Day: Holiday revolution in July 23 (the 1952).
Time: two hours + Greenwich.
Currency: Pound = 100 piastres = 1000 penny
Phone: international line 02
Weekend: Friday to government departments and the private sector Friday or Sunday.
Hours: 8 am - 2 pm, the banks, it is 9 o'clock - 1.30 AA and from 10 am - 12 o'clock on Sunday and bank holiday on Friday and Saturday.
Visas are mandatory for all foreign visitors except nationals of Arab countries.
Ports and airports: Cairo International Airport at a distance of 22.5 km from the center of the country and the Alexandria airport 8 km away from the middle and there are airports in all of Aswan and Luxor and Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh and several other airports. There is the main port in Alexandria and there are other ports in Port Said, Suez and Damietta.
Administrative divisions: Egypt is composed of 26 governorates in addition to the Luxor .. The governorates are: Dakahlia and the Red Sea and the lake, Fayoum, Western, Alexandria, Ismailia, Giza, Menoufiya, Minya and Cairo, Qaliubiya, New Valley and East, Suez, Aswan, Asyut, Beni Suef, Port Said, Damietta, South Sinai, Kafr El-Sheikh, Matrouh and Qena, north of Sinai and Sohag.
Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, tin, zinc, gypsum, asbestos.
Climate: The climate of Egypt, and moderate in total there is approximately the northern half of the prevailing climate in the Mediterranean basin variable depending on the four seasons in the Western Sahara dry weather prevails not exceed 10% moisture, and be hot and dry summers and cool rainy winters.
Second: Geography and History
Egypt map
About Geography
Egypt is located between latitudes Width 22 and 31.5 north of the equator and between longitudes 25 and 37 ° east of Greenwich, and occupies the northeast corner of the continent of Africa in the heart of the Arab world between the wings of Asia and Africa and is bordered by Libya to the west and Sudan in the south, Palestine and the Mediterranean Sea from the north and the Red Sea the east. And topography of Egypt consists of four sections:
The first section of agricultural land and the River Nile, the most important natural features of Egypt, and states here said Herodotus, "Egypt is the gift of the Nile" is the longest river in the world and has 6690 miles and the Delta takes the form of a triangle head in the south, where the branches the Nile to the branches: Damietta and Rosetta, east and west which have a delta fertile soil .
The second part is the Western Sahara, stretching from the Nile Valley and Delta to the Libyan border in the west to the borders of Sudan from the south and an area of 68% of the area of Egypt.
Section III and the Eastern Desert, east of the Nile to the Red Sea and an area of 22% of the area of Egypt.
Section IV the Sinai Peninsula, an area of 6% of the area of Egypt.
Suez Canal: the most important sea lanes in the world, linking Bahrain to the Red White and shorten the ancient trade route around the Cape of Good Hope mile 184 km began drilling in 1858 and opened in 1869 and for Egypt fought three wars years 1956, 1967 and 1973.
History
Egypt's history lies in the cultural monuments and archaeological sites that still list the chapters and tell its history since the Pharaonic era, the first in the museum collections of Egyptian, which records the many precise details about the life of nations and peoples that lived in the Nile Valley since about 7000 and even in our time.
And perhaps can be said that Egypt's history is different about the history of many countries that record the history according to the succession of political regimes that ruled in the history of successive civilizations of Egypt recorded and left after the demise of the legacy received by the back adds to it.
And history of Egypt overlap the novel archaeological, historical, with the novel religious, between the story of Pharaonic old and came in the holy books of stories of divine prophets who crossed Egypt and lived there and their relations with its people Copts up to the beginning of the Arab Islamic history which is the launch of the actual modern Egypt, when he took the conqueror Amr Ibn al-Fustat, Cairo from the site of the capital of the mandate.
We have recorded the novel religious history of Egypt but in the direction inspired by the lessons and sermons, and instilled the values of uniformity and the truth and justice and the call to worship one God and with the beginning of Arab rule of the Islamic began writing the history of Egypt takes the features of documentation and arrangement and detail frequently for narrators and recording in the books first.
Egypt has received documented evidence on the sensory more than any other country and language Vnicoh pharaohs hieroglyphs by Champollion decoded together with books of narrators of Arabs and Muslims with the novel that came in the religious scriptures and access to recordings of the narrators, travelers and explorers and the Western Orientalists.
Egypt and the Museum is not bounded by space and time, the evidence and features of Troy civilizations and stories of Copts and the Pharaohs and of the Holy Family, Greece, Romans, Arabs and Muslims who have settled in nearly 15 centuries in and approved the Arab identity of the Islamic roots of civilization, multiple, and the effects of the hallmarks of the invaders who have dared to hope and crossed and left of the French, British and other .
Civilization can be recognized that the state of modern Egypt was established with the beginning of the family of Mohamed Ali the Great, who came from Albania, the Ottoman ruler walks towards the mandate laid down the foundations of independence and the rise of modern European civilization and looked forward to the young and the carrier by the systems and methods and manifestations.
The continued provision of this family that the Egyptians took the reins of their country in the July 23, 1952 ushered in an era of the Republic to take over Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser the leadership helm directed towards asserting its bond and the Arab-Islamic identity and its leading role in the Arab region until the present time.
With the beginning of the nineteenth century, Egypt witnessed two waves coming from the colonial powers of Europe, is the first French expedition led by Napoleon in 1798 and left on the cultural effects of Egyptian society, and the second is the British occupation in 1882 which lasted until Gelaúh after the revolution of July 1952.
Third, plans for future tourism
The plan for future development prepared by the Tourism Development Authority until 2017 to divide the region into six centers of new tourist with a total (10 thousand) hotel rooms, services and facilities of each center, and include such services and facilities, desalination plants and sanitation, energy, networks, telephony and wireless and is divided into these centers separated by isolation of natural areas as follows:
1 - Ain Sukhna: 1500 room, the beach area and 500 rooms in the region the background.
2 - Majesty: 800-room beach area and 200 rooms in the region the background.
3 - north of Abu stairs: over 1,000 hotel rooms in the front area and 600 hotel rooms in the villages built on mountain and will be expanded this center within the region of desert and dune valley in order to organize safaris and adventures and the establishment of the desert villages.
4 - south of Abu stairs: 1,200 rooms, the beach area which is characterized by Bhiabha and rare rock formations.
5 - Center Houri: includes 1500 rooms hotel in the beach area.
6 - Jerivat: includes 1,300 hotel rooms in the beach area.
7 - North Zafarana: over 1,000 hotel rooms in the beach area.
Incentives and facilities for investment in tourism
The government placed on the list of policy priorities to encourage the local private sector and international, to invest in various sectors of production and services and play a greater role in the development of national economy, and for that government gives investors a package of incentives, exemptions and facilities, providing for the establishment of tourism projects that are held areas, too, such as Al Ain Sokhna and Zafarana the following incentives:
1 - exemption from profit tax for ten years starting from the fiscal year that comes after the startup.
2 - the possibility to renew the exemption from profit tax for five more years with the consent of the Council of Ministers.
3 - Exemption from stamp tax on capital.
4 - Exemption from stamp tax and registration requirements for all construction contracts until the date on which the implementation of the project.
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