الخميس، 25 أغسطس 2011

First, the effects of the Cairo and Giza

First, the effects of the Cairo and Giza


One of the Seven Wonders, was built in 2650 BC. M approximately, is Aattabroazm stone building in the world, attributed to the king (Cheops), the Fourth Dynasty, was built by engineer (Ham Ono), the base of the pyramid square length of each side was originally 230 meters, and was high in originally 146 meters, and is now 137 meters, construction 5.51 degree angle, between the air pressure in a pyramid, the number of stones used in the construction of about 2.3 million block of stone, weighing an average of 5.2 tons.

And is the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, came to power after the death of his father (Bent), his full name (Khanm scared me) any (the god Khnum, who protect me), scientists believe it is originally from the village (Beni Hassan) (banned Cheops) any (wet-nurse of Cheops), Little is known about the important events in his reign, but that he had sent missions to the Valley of the cave, where he found his name and image represents an airing on the person's head pin assassin; in order to bring the turquoise, and has a statue of one found in (Abydos) of ivory, carved his name on the throne, and the length of the statue of five centimeters, and is now in the Egyptian Museum the rule according to the Papyrus (Turin) is about twenty-three years, and is credited with the Great Pyramid of Giza Pyramids, the largest stone building in the world and called the name (sister of Cheops), the sense of the horizon of Khufu.

Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria

Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria


Back the idea of ​​a museum in Alexandria in 1882 to include a collection of Egyptian antiquities in the Greek and Roman eras, which were found in Alexandria and in the areas ROMANIAN other Greek monuments. The museum was initially a small facility consists of five rooms located in the Rashid Street (the road to freedom).

With the large number of Greek monuments ROMANIAN discovered it became clear that this small building no longer meets the required purpose, for this was decided to establish a new museum, a museum in 1895 and the current was composed of 11 exhibition hall. Over time, added to the museum halls of other most recently No. 25 Hall that emerged during the development of the Museum in 1984. A room that has the largest collection of coins of different metals since about 650 BC. M (from Greece) and even the Ottoman era.



One of the main groups displayed in the museum that a group known as Alexandria or Alexandria Hall, which includes some of the heads of statues of Alexander the Great and the statue of the god Serapis in the form of light, which dates to the reign of Hadrian, and was found in the Serapeum in Alexandria,

The bust of Serapis body parts from the alabaster and another body human figures also sycamore wood panels of the mosaic depicting a symbol of Alexandria in the form of a woman as well as the statue of Isis, each Harbu Hippocrates. Then there is the hall, a group of Egyptian Antiquities from the statues and amulets and coffins and masks of plaster, and some Roman temple of Sobek holdings displayed in the museum garden and who was in the belly of Hurriyet Fayoum.

There was the hall where the carved pieces represent a marriage of Egyptian art and Greek art.

Then the room with a large number of paintings and funerary statues of some of the Hall of the Ptolemaic kings and some Roman Emperors, and the Hall of statues of gods, which includes the statue of the goddess Aphrodite. Hall and Hall of coffins and pottery, Hall and Hall Altnajra Almsarj glass, textile and some pieces Coptic different columns and capitals.

13. Temple of Esna:

13. Temple of Esna:


Located south of Luxor, and contains a room full of pictures and publications which follow the Roman emperors who came to Egypt and sacrificed to the gods.

12. Temple of Dendera:

12. Temple of Dendera:


This temple is located on the Romanian after sixty kilometers north of Luxor. Ptolemy III has begun the construction of this temple, and completed after the Roman Ptolemaic rulers. The temple contains the famous painting of Queen Cleopatra and Caesar son of King Julius Caesar, the temple is famous for explaining astronomical towers.

11. Temple of Medinet Habu:

11. Temple of Medinet Habu:


Specially built for Ramses III is concerned with Blohath religious and military debate, and these paintings still retain luster colors.

10. Museum of Ramses:

10. Museum of Ramses:



It was built specifically for the King Ramses II, and the murals of this temple are images of the Battle of Kadesh, which won the King Ramses against the enemies of the Hittites, which signed a peace treaty with them after that

9. Bahari Temple:

9. Bahari Temple:


This temple built by the Queen Hatshepsut to represent the secrets of the underworld. The Temple of Deir el-Bahari of the latest effects is due to the seventh century BC and used by the Copts as a place to celebrate. It consists of three halls of the temple views.